Montenegro provides a range of corporate and residency benefits aimed at attracting foreign investors to establish business operations in the country. Here’s a summary of the key advantages:
Benefits for foreign investors in Montenegro
- Corporate benefits for business operations
- Equal Treatment for foreign investors: Foreign companies enjoy the same rights as local businesses, with no restrictions on industry, size, or capital investment. They can own real estate and transfer profits and dividends without limitations.
- Low corporate tax rates: The general corporate profit tax rate is 9%, with a higher rate of 11% applicable to net wages above €720. This rate is competitive compared to many other European countries.
- Investment incentives: Various tax reliefs and incentives are available, particularly for investments in special economic and designated business zones, including reduced tax rates and exemptions.
- Free Trade Agreements: Montenegro’s agreements with the EU, CEFTA, EFTA and other countries provide access to a market of over 800 million consumers, enhancing trade opportunities.
- Ease of setting up a business: Company registration is streamlined, typically taking as little as four days, with a minimum founding capital requirement of just €1.
- Residency benefits for business investors
- Temporary and permanent residence: Business investors can obtain temporary residence permits valid for one year, with the possibility of renewal. After five years of lawful residence, they may apply for permanent residency.
- Citizenship by investment program: Investors can gain Montenegrin citizenship by investing a minimum of €450,000 in approved projects in coastal or capital regions, or €250,000 in northern regions, along with a €100,000 donation to a government development fund.
- Tax benefits for residents: Residency can provide access to a personal income tax rate of 9% for general income and 11% for higher earners, making it attractive for business owners and high-net-worth individuals.
- Additional benefits of doing business in Montenegro
- Strategic geographical location: Montenegro’s position in the Balkans offers easy access to Central and Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean, supported by well-developed transport infrastructure.
- Liberal visa regime: The country has a straightforward visa policy that facilitates entry and residence permit applications for business purposes, making it easier for foreign entrepreneurs and employees to relocate.
Conclusion
Montenegro’s favorable business environment, characterized by low taxes, accessible residency pathways, and strategic market access, positions it as an attractive destination for foreign investors looking to establish or expand their operations.